Kourtney Kardashian Goes Blond for Her Biggest Hair Transformation Yet

Table Of Content

• Feathered Lob
• Kourtney Kardashian's tousled hairstyle is the perfect example of a choppy bob
• Untangling Taylor Swift’s and Matty Healy’s Songs About Each Other

It's been two weeks since Kourtney Kardashian posted, "Bye bye blondie. One more smoking hot post for the haters," with a quartet of photos showing off the light blonde bob she's been sporting since early March. But in those two weeks, she hasn't actually revealed her new color, which we presumed would be her go-to dark brown. She's posted plenty of throwback photos, including wedding shots for her anniversary with Travis Barker, but as far as we could tell, she might have changed her mind and stayed blonde. Posting a 10-part Instagram carousel (as one does), Kourt looks to be showing off her black leather corset, paired with a glitter fringe skirt and knee-high leather boot. Now, while we're so here for this Matrix-esque fashion combo, what takes our fancy on the Cosmo beauty desk is her hair, duh! The mum-of-three's freshly-cut, shiny blonde locks have been styled with a rounded edge and curved lines, giving what we like to call, a 'mushroom' bob.

Feathered Lob

Here, hair is light on volume, but incorporates a gentle wave on one side of the face. The look is as easy as creating a bun, but doing it on either side of a center part. This textured pony begins like any other, by pulling the hair off the face and fastening with an elastic. Begin a blowout by rough drying the hair until it's about 50% dry, then go in with a round brush to style. This will be much easier than styling from wet, as the hair will weigh less. Try slightly flipping the hair under using a round brush for a similar face-framing finish.

Kourtney Kardashian's tousled hairstyle is the perfect example of a choppy bob

The makeover comes as quite a shock considering the TV personality has never strayed away from her natural brunette ‘do. For years, she’s sported jet-black locks with occasional brown and honey-colored highlights. The reality star’s surprising hair transformation was revealed in a Friday, March 3, post shared by her husband, Travis Barker.

Untangling Taylor Swift’s and Matty Healy’s Songs About Each Other

The Fenty Beauty founder debuted a bright blonde hair transformation April 17 while celebrating her latest Fenty x Puma collection in London. According to a subsequent Instagram post, Kardashian took her new color on a road trip to Las Vegas, where she posed beside the slot machines and alluded to a desire to change things up with a Hunter S. Thompson quote as the caption. Taking to her Instagram story to gauge a fan opinion of the debated cut, Kourtney posted an inspiration picture of her sister, Kendall Jenner with an extra short black bob and fringe hairstyle.

Kourtney Kardashian Unveils Surprising Platinum Blonde Hair Transformation

"Kourtney always had [it in] the back of her mind [to] one day to cut her hair short," Savic tells PEOPLE. "It's a soft, simple and feminine haircut. I cut about eight to ten inches off." Travis shared this adorable photo of Rocky and his mama on Kourtney's 45th birthday in April 2024. "Your body is beautiful at all stages," the Poosh founder wrote on her Instagram Story. "During pregnancy as we are glowing and growing, postpartum as we are healing and shrinking, and then the period I find the hardest as our bodies are still adjusting. And if you're breastfeeding, that's a whole other part of it."

Kourtney Kardashian's Major New Haircut Was 'Always in the Back of Her Mind,' Says Hairstylist

While the “All the Small Things” performer took off several inches, the Keeping Up With the Kardashians star still had long locks. She debuted the look in a topless photo, and her mane still covered her breast. Kim's probably the most out-there with the looks she tries - she's done everything from XXL crimped hair to '90s hair accessories, platinum hair colour transformations to low-key mink colours, pony-plaits to Love Island-inspired styles and beyond.

Center Parted With Volume and Waves

For instance, she sported this ultra curly blond do during the Halloween season in 2021. The star debuted a bangin' new style at the premiere of her friend Nicola Peltz Beckham's film Lola in February 2024. Kourtney has given fans teasers of what she looks like as a blonde by wearing wigs. In 2021, she and her husband dressed up for Halloween as Alabama Whitman and Clarence Worley, Patricia Arquette and Christian Slater's characters from the 1993 crime film True Romance—one of Travis' favorite movies.

Kourtney Kardashian Goes Blond for Her Biggest Hair Transformation Yet

It's a time-honored tradition that every Kardashian-Jenner sister must, at one point in her life, go blonde and Kourtney Kardashian is the latest to get the bleach bug. Kardashian’s new hue comes after she debuted her blunt bob in August 2021. She showed off the chop in a series of photos via Instagram at the time, garnering praise from her beau, who she wed in May 2022.

To prepare for her upcoming role as  Jean Seberg, the 29-year-old debuted a bleached blonde pixie cut. The Lemme founder shared her post during a trip with Travis to Las Vegas, where she showed off her new style in public during a date at the UFC 285 event. We love Kourtney's super short bob, which hovers at her jawline and has lots of texture, thanks to layers that frame her face. The ends are flipped ever-so-slightly outward, adding personality to the look. Now, looking at the pictures shared, from a beauty fanatic's perspective (hi, hello!), one may say that what has us overwhelmed is how glossy and full of life Kourtney's layered choppy bob is. "Bored during finals, convinces someone to dye my hair blonde to procrastinate," Kardashian captioned a '90s snapshot, which showed her sporting a similar look.

Barker even pulled up in the comments, writing, "You're perfect." Kardashian seemed to have teased her followers about the debut of her new haircut with a photo she posted to her Instagram stories on Friday, August 13. In fact, she also tagged celebrity hairstylist Peter Savic in the post, indicating that another pair of scissors (besides Barker's) was behind her hair transformation. The actress recently debuted a bright red hair color and equally bold blunt bob haircut. Kourtney Kardashian has debuted her most drastic hair transformation yet. After sporting her natural dark brown locks for most of her life, the Poosh founder is now a platinum blonde.

Taking one for the team today is the eldest of the sister clan, Kourtney, with her very own take on the recently popular bob hair trend. In January 2024, the Dancing With the Stars personality shared a video of herself cutting her own hair. Less than a month afer chopping her hair into a long bob, Zendaya debuted a honey blonde transformation at the Challengers premiere March 26. Kardashian has been rocking short hair for a while; she chopped off her long lengths around the holidays and has been having fun experimenting with a bob style. It looks like she took off just the teeniest bit of length alongside the bleach job, as her hair now skims her jawline for a '90s supermodel vibe, which really works with Kardashian's gothic rocker chic style.

All of the Most Dramatic Kardashian Hair Transformations Over the Years - SheKnows

All of the Most Dramatic Kardashian Hair Transformations Over the Years.

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And in the follow-up post that arrived on our feeds just short of 24 hours ago, Kourt says that she is "Overwhelmed with gratitude and joy for God’s blessing and plan." She also posted a snap next to a Vegas slot machine in a series of Instagram snaps that quoted Hunter S. Thompson's iconic novel – Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas. Kardashian and Barker’s wedding even featured a goth glam theme with the Hulu star donning a custom Dolce & Gabbana mini dress that featured a corset construction and was made of satin and lace. The mini dress was paired with sheer gloves, lace pumps and a veil that featured a large image of the Virgin Mary embroidered in the center — a nod to one of Barker’s skull tattoos.

The sexy look was composed of a black leather corset top that laced up the front, matching pants in a snakeskin pattern, a skinny silver-studded belt, and an oversized leather jacket with faux-fur lining. The Poosh founder shared various candid photos on Instagram of herself in the new short hairdo, including a series of shots she took during a last-minute getaway to Las Vegas. As it turns out, Kardashian's latest mane move was also inspired by Drew Barrymore. In her Instagram stories, Kardashian posted a photo of a sassy platinum blond bob that the actor once had. Unlike her sisters Khloé, Kim, and Kylie, Kourtney Kardashian isn't known as a hair chameleon. She doesn't seem much into the platinum look or colorful wigs nor does she ever sport the brunette-blonde look.

Research methodology topics: Cross-sectional studies

Table Of Content

• Designs
• What’s the difference between cross-sectional and case-control studies?
• Experimental Studies
• Cohort studies: prospective and retrospective designs
• COHORT STUDIES

“This might be due to the fact that students get a more accurate picture of the complexity of the workplace and can compare their own competence to the requirements of the workplace and the competence level of other more experienced employees" (Baartman and Ruijs 2011, 395). However, this design does carry a risk of bias, i.e., the results of the study may not represent the true situation in the population. The myopia study included only those children who attended school, and the prevalence of myopia could have been different in those did not attend school (e.g., those with severe myopia may not be able to see the blackboard and hence may have been more likely to drop out of school).

Designs

Educators have had to put in practice new ways of online teaching in record time with the main purpose of fostering autonomous learning and the development of the transversal competences most demanded by the job market at the moment. The so called “new normal” has revealed the need to boost online learning and the use of new technologies as tools to acquire the skills to face the current needs of companies that are adapting at breakneck pace to telework environments, online sales, remote customer service, etc.. In this new normal, employees must possess higher skills in organization, leadership, adaptability, autonomy, teamwork and communication, among others. The acquisition of transversal competences is considered as a key element for effective employment and an essential part of the role of VET as well. To produce individuals equipped with the adequate skills adapted to the demands of the social, political and economic situation, VET institutions need to work together with the industry and policymakers. Nowadays, countries with well-developed VET systems present lower youth unemployment rates (Baumeler 2019), therefore, policymakers seek to borrow this model from those countries to transfer to their own countries.

What’s the difference between cross-sectional and case-control studies?

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Nevertheless, evidence suggests that many workers, particularly at the lower skill levels, find it difficult to use their existing skills to find employment in a different occupation (Sheldon and Thornthwaite 2005; Snell, Gekara, and Gatt 2016 cited in Gekara and Snell 2018). The results also show that the redesigned Australian VET system can equip the nation’s workforce with transferable skills, which would not only benefit employers but also allow workers to find employment across many occupations in an increasingly unstable labour market. However, Adnan et al. (2014) address the students’ perspective differently and try to find out which soft skills are relevant for them and their perception of preparedness to use them in the workplace. The study results reveal that, although the students feel that soft skills are essential to succeed in their job career, most of the participants need to enhance and develop some of them, especially those related to lifelong learning.

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Experimental Studies

In epidemiology and public health research, cross-sectional studies are used to assess exposure (cause) and disease (effect) and compare the rates of diseases and symptoms of an exposed group with an unexposed group. They can be beneficial for describing a population or “taking a snapshot” of a group of individuals at a single moment in time. In this study, researchers examine a group of participants and depict what already exists in the population without manipulating any variables or interfering with the environment. When the phenomena to be studied (risk and outcome) are quantitative (numerical) variables, it is also possible to analyze their relations by means of comparisons of means or medians using parametric statistical tests (Student's T, Fisher's Exact) or non-parametric (Mann- Whitney). In these conditions it is also possible to calculate correlation coefficients (Pearson or Spearman) and, possibly, linear regression models and even to evaluate sensitivity, specificity and predictive values (+ or -) using ROC Curves (Receiver Operating Characteristics Curves).

Cross-sectional studies can be categorized based on the nature of the data collection and the type of data being sought. Saul Mcleod, PhD., is a qualified psychology teacher with over 18 years of experience in further and higher education. He has been published in peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Clinical Psychology.

The Chi-square methods and the Fisher's exact test are used in this association analysis because they are based on the diference between the expected values and those observed in the research to define their statistical significance6. For this to be possible it is necessary that the sample used in the research be as representative as possible the study universe, be accuratec, and that its size (n) is sufficient to guarantee results with the necessary precisiond. Accuracy and precision are not equivalent, because depending on the sample type and its size (n), it can be accurate but very precise or imprecise, but little accurate. The ideal condition is to obtain from the sample an accurate result that, at the same time, is also precision3. As a consequence, to reduce the cost and time of conducting the survey it is often necessary to use samples (from the universe) that, based on statistical analyzes, produce results and estimates capable of producing generalizable conclusions, even with some limitations4.

The advocacy for transversal skill training in doctoral education positively impacts society, producing doctoral researchers with an innovative mindset. Universities must continue improving existing skill-based training and work-integrated learning practices while seeking new collaboration with various industry sectors. The research highlights the importance of coordinated efforts to improve transversal skills training in doctoral education programs. Universities must adapt their curriculum to meet industry skill requirements and provide enabling support for faculty innovative teaching. Private enterprises must continue to provide training for doctoral graduates employed in the industry because not all skills can be taught and developed in the university. Doctoral students themselves must be intentional about creating industry networks for acquiring transferable skills needed in nonacademic jobs.

Longitudinal vs Transversal Studies

Because perceptions of students and teachers on student achievement might differ, considering both perspectives to analyse CBVE provides valuable and useful information to identify and strengthen its effectiveness. Certain researchers support the idea of exploring and implementing new methodological approaches to tackle the lack of engagement of many VET students. On the one hand, Yang (2015) proposed and evaluated a blended approach “with enhanced instructor support and scaffolding, provision of appropriate learning aids, and the use of collaborative learning” (Yang 2015, 290). In general, blended learning combines several features of face-to-face learning with the use of information technology in the form of e-learning strategies. This new approach for creating educational programs can take into account the individual differences between students and bring together different learning methods (Stapa et al. 2015). Results showed that this methodology could promote thinking skills (creative, critical and problem solving) and had a positive impact on academic achievement (Yang 2015).

Hence, the conclusion is that the success of an educational program does not rely on a single factor but on the combination of different ones and the implication of all the actors in the educational process. This is not the only study on the analysis of the existing knowledge and skills gaps and the relevance of the acquisition of transversal competences for employability. Rajadurai et al. (2018) investigated the gap between the knowledge, skills, abilities and personality of technical students and their actual performance in employment as assessed by a group of Human Resource managers. The results demonstrated the importance of developing transversal competences to enhance graduates’ competency, reliability, creativity and flexibility to meet industry requirements. Another example is Moldovan’s (2019) study included in the Erasmus + project iNduce 4.0.

These characteristics make cross-sectional studies particularly useful for studying the prevalencea of a particular phenomenon, whether it is assumed to be the cause or the consequence, or both, in a defined population. These studies, even if purely observational and descriptive, are very useful in the field of Public Health. Of course this type of design is appropriate for problems with prolonged or chronic evolution and is not generally suitable for the study of acute situations, when the interest is the incidenceb of new events.

Dual VET programs, based on the German VET model, combine elements of the school-based learning with work-based practice. Their main objective is to produce skilled workers with flexible qualifications, capable of working in their chosen fields and to adapt to new job opportunities (Alemán 2015; Euler 2013). In practical terms, this means that the educational institutions and employers, always in compliance with the education policy, work together when designing training curricula. Thus, they acquire theoretical knowledge and transversal competences that allow them to become lifelong learners and to adapt to the changeable work market needs. Case reports and case-series refer to a solitary patient or to only a few cases, who may represent a chance occurrence.

We do not claim that this is an exhaustive all-inclusive collection, but a selection of the most relevant studies published in the field during the last decade. Identification of appropriate controls is a key element of the case-control study design and can influence the estimate of association between exposure and outcome (selection bias). For instance, if cases are drawn from a community clinic, an outpatient clinic or an inpatient setting, the controls should also ideally be from the same setting. The researcher merely observes outcomes in different groups of participants who, for natural reasons, have or have not been exposed to a particular risk factor. Examples of observational studies include cross-sectional, case–control, and cohort studies.

On the other hand, in transversal studies, observations about exposure and outcome are made at a single point in time. Design studies scholars may also analyze or research a designed object or system by studying it in terms of representations and their various meanings. Semiotics studies acts of communication between the designer, the thing, and the user or users. Scholars such as Richard Buchanan argue that design can be studied in such a way due to the existence of a design argument.[37] The design argument is made up by the designer, the user, and the applicability to "practical life".[37] The scholar would pull these segments apart and thoroughly analyze each component and their interactions.

Instagroom Day 16: How to Use Gel on Mens Short Curly Hair

Table Of Content

• # 2 Thick Messy Curls
• Cool Haircutting Tips for Men With Short Curly Hair
• Mid Fade Haircuts For Short Curly Hair
• Short Ringlets with a Beard
• Brown Fade with Curls
• Short Bleached Curls

If you have curls, you must consider doing pre-shampoo conditioning too. You don’t need the product to keep the curls where they are and the partition will add symmetry to your face. You will, however, need products to keep them free of frizz. A little bit of gloss is a great way to style long curls. It doesn’t add texture but certainly looks smooth and cool. You can even try tying it in a ponytail on the back for fancy occasions if you have enough length.

# 2 Thick Messy Curls

With the shades of blonde blended on this short curly haircut, the tousled look stands out even more. Any stylist experienced in styling curls will know how to create this look. One of the sexiest styles that men with short curly hair can try is to create subtle waves paired with tapered and trimmed sides. One way to style short curly hair for guys is to opt for mid-sized curls paired with a subtle fade. This style has both structure and freedom for that perfectly messy, yet handsome effect. The best hairstyles for curly hair men can easy maintain are created from the simplest universal cut with the length that lets the curls reveal their texture.

Cool Haircutting Tips for Men With Short Curly Hair

Here we have yet another gorgeous style with a taper fade that would work great with a somewhat longer length of hair. The curls work to create a voluminous top that is enhanced by brushing them back. Because no other hair texture looks as brilliant as ‘em luscious curls.

Mid Fade Haircuts For Short Curly Hair

Long curly hair for men will be an ultimate hair envy and you can always grab it into a men’s bun too. With curly hair, there are tons of options to try that are based on your hair length. Curly hairstyles for men are having their moment, and it's no surprise why. Explore the latest trends in curly hairstyles for men and learn effective styling techniques through our articles, galleries, and tutorials. There are many ways in which short curly hairstyles for men with a taper fade can be styled.

That is also because coarse hair tends to lose more moisture than the others when you wash it. So, adding a little conditioner beforehand will give it some extra protection. This will keep the shampoo from removing all the natural oils that must stay in there. This hair looks like a corkscrew and the ringlets are tight, light and fine. It needs the right amount of moisture; otherwise, it loses shape quickly, making it hard to manage the curls.

Any hair color goes for curly hair, whether you want to add highlights, lighten dark hair, darken light hair, or taste the rainbow with red, blue, or green hair. There are a number of different ways to straighten curly hair. Any permanent method is damaging so we’re going to talk about the temporary methods.

If you are in for tapered styles, this might be another favorite of yours. The top of this hair is wavy but t gives off a rather messy bedhead vibe. This elegant finish version of the bedhead is more suited for men with sharp jawlines.

Maintaining longer hair doesn’t necessarily mean you have to encroach upon the man-bun territory. Grow out a curly top and keep the sides trimmed to embrace your length sans the uber-hipster look. Opting to just keep longer locks on the top is polished enough for the office, but still casual to sport day to day. When hair styling meets art, you can be sure that something fabulous is about to happen.

Next, apply a moisturising leave-in conditioner through the hair, followed by a styling cream or hair gel that offers some hold. We like the TRESemmé One Step Styler Curls Crème-Gel for this. Get this style by picking out the top using an afro pick. Use Suave Professionals Captivating Curls Mousse Cream to help define and hold natural curl patterns. Once you get the trim done, apply a styling spray or a gel and scrunch it with your fingers. Define the curls however you want and lightly blow dry them before heading out.

The men’s haircuts short curly quiff combines the retro vibes of the '50s with contemporary style. It’s all about volume at the forefront, with a subtle nod to the classic pompadour. The curly top look is an epitome of modern style that blends texture and volume at the top with shorter, more manageable sides. Achieving this look involves keeping the short sides curly top while the hair on top is left slightly longer to showcase the natural curls.

It’s a temporary fix but also shows what longer locks will look like. Curly hair grows at the same rate as straight hair, about half an inch a month. But because it grows in coils instead of straight, it can look and feel like it takes longer to gain length. If you want to grow out curly hair, here’s how to keep hair healthy and looking it’s best. Hair creams are made for curly hair because they are easy to apply and condition hair.

Little to no facial hair is best (as the focus will be on the sheen and volume of your long hair), and relaxed fashions are best too with the mood of this look. Different types of hairstyles can tell a lot about someone’s personality. A coif, like the one shown below, says that you are bold and badass. Designs shaved into the side of the head offset the curly top. The stark contrast between the voluminous and sleek sections makes for a serious visual intrigue.

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The longer the hair, the more curl it shows off, and the beauty of natural curls is that they’re inconsistent. Showcasing the different textures in your hair is what makes this look seem cool and completely effortless. It also depends on length, so be patient and let your hair grow as long as you dare. And then give it a spritz of salt spray to help define the texture. You’ll want enough length on top to create a defined swoop, but how much you have on the sides doesn’t matter as much.

The first eliminates texture and frizz with a very short haircut. The second is to straighten hair with a product, heat styling, or relaxer. A fringe with long curly hair is a fashionable style that will emphasize your natural waves and give your style a strong edge. A mid fade lets you bare some skin without getting too wild and shaving in a line adds personality.

If you are interested in trying this hairstyle, you can follow these simple steps. This will allow you to wear a mohawk when the mood strikes. The best way to create a curly fringe is by having thick, mane-like hair.

Design studies Wikipedia

Table Of Content

• Analytical (Inferential) Studies
• Study designs: Part 3 - Analytical observational studies
• Propositions for transversal skill training
• TYPES OF DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES
• The relevance of transversal competences in vocational education and training: a bibliometric analysis
• Experimental Studies

A cross-sectional study is generally considered neither prospective nor retrospective because it provides a “snapshot” of a population at a single point in time. The information obtained from cross-sectional studies enables researchers to conduct further data analyses to explore any causal relationships in more depth. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. Furthermore, to minimize assessment bias, it is important that the person assessing the history of exposure (e.g., smoking in this case) is unaware of (blinded to) whether the participant being interviewed is a case or a control. In economics, cross-sectional studies typically involve the use of cross-sectional regression, in order to sort out the existence and magnitude of causal effects of one independent variable upon a dependent variable of interest at a given point in time. They differ from time series analysis, in which the behavior of one or more economic aggregates is traced through time.

Analytical (Inferential) Studies

It provides a snapshot of the characteristics of the population at a single point in time. The coexistence of the possibilities of association between risk and outcome, previously described, at the same time (that of the research) nullify the temporal relation that must exist between cause and effect, since it is a sine qua non condition that the cause always precedes the outcome, for this to occur. Supposing a sample of the population to observe an association between obesity and joint pain in the lower limbs, it would be valid to suppose that the overload of the weight on the joints would be causing lesions, even if small ones, that would cause the pains. However, it would not be wrong to hypothesize also that chronic joint problems with major pain could condition a reduction in daily activities and a sedentary lifestyle that could lead to obesity.

Study designs: Part 3 - Analytical observational studies

In a cross-sectional study, the investigator measures the outcome and the exposures in the study participants at the same time. Unlike in case–control studies (participants selected based on the outcome status) or cohort studies (participants selected based on the exposure status), the participants in a cross-sectional study are just selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria set for the study. Once the participants have been selected for the study, the investigator follows the study to assess the exposure and the outcomes.

Propositions for transversal skill training

Design Studies (established 1979) is "the interdisciplinary journal of design research" and is "focused on developing understanding of design processes". Design Issues (established 1984) "examines design history, theory, and criticism" and "provokes inquiry into the cultural and intellectual issues surrounding design". The Baekeland programme in Belgium provides funding for doctoral projects executed in partnership with an enterprise. The First Spin-off Scheme supported by the Federation Wallonia-Brussels also promotes project collaboration with industry and inspires scholars to create new industrial products. Through the partnership between Ericsson Telecommunications Company, Eotvos Lorand University and Budapest University of Technology and Economics, MSc students, doctoral students, professors and company supervisors work on industry-related projects in Hungary (EC, 2011b).

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Association between children's resilience and practising oral habits: a cross-sectional study British Dental Journal.

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TYPES OF DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES

VET systems are structured differently in different countries in terms of objectives, implementation of transversal competences and the relationship between education and the labour market. In 2016, Pilz, taking a multi-perspective approach, proposed a new typology of VET systems using six different countries as case studies. “The typology offers both a framework for further explanatory approaches in individual country contexts and an opportunity for international comparison of key aspects of VET systems, such as the value attached to vocational qualifications and the possible transfer of VET models from one country to another” (Pilz 2016, 295). The research on the transferability of these successful VET systems to other countries has also been subject of study with varying results (Renold et al. 2018; Baumeler 2019; Euler 2013; Graf et al. 2014; Alemán 2015). Educational institutions at European and national levels agree on the idea that all programmes of study should give students the chance to connect academic learning with the areas of knowledge and skills needed both for professional and for private lives and enable them to become lifelong learners (Fung 2017; Rychen 2016).

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At the same time, globalization and technological changes are transforming the needs of employers, who are now looking for candidates with demonstrated transversal competences or soft skills (adaptability, leadership, teamwork, clear communication in different languages, etc.…). This new scenario has made transversal competences a common topic in the research field. Even more, some studies published recently (European Commission 2018; INEE 2019; OIE 2017) conclude that students perceive that their academic studies are not preparing them well for work. This debate on how to combine knowledge with skills concerns educators as well, since they are responsible for finding the way to empower, motivate and engage their students (Greenberg and Nilssen 2015) and redefine their methodologies and curricular plans accordingly. We have seen that classrooms can be a place to practice with alternative ways of facilitating learning and integrating hard and soft skills in a formal educational context. However, soft skills seem to be difficult to teach and even harder to assess in that context (Abdullah-Al-Mamun 2012).

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Furthermore, we will also be able to estimate the odds ratios to study the association between exposure and the outcomes in this design. Transversal skill also known as transferable skills are general professional competencies applicable in all professional environments. Transversal skills are skills set required to transform academic research into society applications (Nerad, 2015). Transferable skills can be developed through formal education and informal training such as internships, professional doctoral programmes and exchange programs (Germain-Alamartine and Moghadam-Saman, 2020). Although doctorate holders are trained to work in a wide range of careers, some scholars argue that the skills possessed by doctorate holder do not correspond with nonacademic job requirements, resulting in skills mismatch (Germain-Alamartine and Moghadam-Saman, 2020; De Grande et al., 2011; Germain-Alamartine, 2021; and Tynjala, 2007).

The relevance of transversal competences in vocational education and training: a bibliometric analysis

The result indicates a gap between acquired vocational competence in practice and the related learning goals in the course syllabuses. The study concludes that the developed vocational competence fits better the demands of the industry than the course goals and that the project complexity also affects the students’ motivation, autonomy and their ability to develop the required competences. If the task is too difficult, students will be demotivated but if it is too easy, the students will not be challenged enough to develop vocational competences. Thus, these study designs are often inexpensive, quick and do not need too much effort. Furthermore, these studies often do not face serious ethics scrutiny, except if the information sought to be collected is of confidential nature (e.g., sexual practices, substance use, etc.). Cross-sectional studies can be thought of as providing a “snapshot” of the frequency and characteristics of a disease in a population at a particular point in time.

Experimental Studies

Furthermore, blogs and social networks are highly motivating to students and very effective for collaboration and discussion (Jamaliah, Rohana and Aede Hatib 2012; Gialamas, Nikolopoulou, and Koutromanos 2013; Sandars dan Murray 2009 cited in Stapa et al. 2015). A descriptive study is one that is designed to describe the distribution of one or more variables, without regard to any causal or other hypothesis. Both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies are observational and do not require any interference or manipulation of the study environment.

A natural progression has been suggested from cheap cross-sectional studies of routinely collected data which suggest hypotheses, to case-control studies testing them more specifically, then to cohort studies and trials which cost much more and take much longer, but may give stronger evidence. In a cross-sectional survey, a specific group is looked at to see if an activity, say alcohol consumption, is related to the health effect being investigated, say cirrhosis of the liver. Cross-sectional studies differ from case-control studies in that they aim to provide data on the entire population under study, whereas case-control studies typically include only individuals with a specific characteristic, with a sample, often a tiny minority, of the rest of the population. Cross-sectional studies are descriptive studies (neither longitudinal nor experimental). Regarding the research topic of the assessment and achievement of transversal competences in VET students, we consider that students’ self-reports of their own competency levels are important for generating insights into the effectiveness of CBVE for fostering students’ competence development, but incomplete. Thus, we agree with those researchers who suggest combining self-reports with external sources, such as teacher reports (Baartman and Ruijs 2011).

In backward-directed studies, the line of enquiry starts with outcome and then determines exposure. As briefly discussed earlier, multiple cross-sectional surveys are used to assess the changes in exposures and outcomes in a particular population. Major sources of such data are often large institutions like the Census Bureau or the Centers for Disease Control in the United States.

As part of the strategic goals, doctoral schools in Estonia provide mobility opportunities, transferable skills, summer and winter schools and social skills to support multidisciplinary research and promote collaboration between higher education institutions and private sector. The Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions in Ireland is another typical example of inter-university cooperation. Through the programme, seven universities collaborated and developed graduate academies with structured doctoral programmes. The four-year doctoral programmes provide inter-university training in discipline-specific and transferable skills through industry placements, laboratory shifts and internship opportunities (EC, 2011b). In the twentieth century, theoretical knowledge was considered the most important determinant of educational and workforce outcomes and this led to an extensive reliance on test scores for university admission and employment screening. In the twenty-first century, the experts recognize that soft skills (motivation, teamwork, effective communication, etc.) play an important role in determining success in the school and the workplace.

According to Baartman and Ruijs (2011), students’ perceived competence relates to metacognition and self-efficacy and there is a reciprocal relationship between self-efficacy as a perception and academic performance as an objective measure. Success in academic performance will lead to a strong sense of self-efficacy and self-efficacy will lead to an increased probability of success. According to the authors, when the perceived competence is evaluated from the students’ perspective, the results show a decrease in their perceived competence during the year when students start with their internships.

Thus, out of 188 articles initially selected, a total of 34 were chosen for the analysis. The remaining documents did not conform to our specific topic, within the scope of Vocational Education and Training, or they proved to be reports for information purposes or theoretical analysis. As stated before, globalisation is creating an increasingly diverse and interconnected world and this new society requires mastering socio-cultural tools for interacting with others. Transversal competences related to the capacity individuals have to communicate, take initiative, work in a team or solve problems are among the requirements that the new organization of work demands (Bañeres and Conesa 2017).

101 Best Mens Curly Hairstyles: Modern Curly & Wavy Styles

Table Of Content

• Short Curls with High Fade
• Short to Medium Cut with Bangs
• Fringe Haircut For Medium Curly Hair
• Heavy Angular Fringe
• Casual Curls Top With Tapered Sides

If you want something that suits any kind of curls, this is a good choice. It comes with horizontal bangs in the front that are evened out on the side and the back of your head. If you have textured hair, this is an excellent choice and it’s easy to maintain. We found a couple of good hairstyles that curly guys can try out.

Short Curls with High Fade

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He has a diverse background in both blogging & magazine writing and got his start in hair by styling wigs for theater. Leave-in conditioner can be used after your regular conditioner or own its own. It will help lock in moisture from the shower and fight frizz. Sign up to our newsletter and get exclusive hair care tips and tricks from the experts at All Things Hair.

Short to Medium Cut with Bangs

First, towel drying hair with an actual towel can cause frizz. Dedicate an old t-shirt to the cause or try a microfiber towel. At most, shampoo hair every other day but less is even better.

Fringe Haircut For Medium Curly Hair

Basically, keep your curls short, trim or shave the sides and complete the whole look with a strong tapered beard. In this case, beard and hair are in contrast, but they work together perfectly. One of the easiest ways to style your super short, tiny curls is to keep your hair short and pair them with shaved sides or undercut. Miguel Jontel plays on the contrasts of lengths and textures and wins a super stylish look. The curls styled high above the forehead are balanced by the meticulously clipped facial hairstyle. Looser waves lend themselves to creating perfect male bangs because of how they fall so nicely.

Close Cut

Allow your hair to wiggle around with its rusty wavy curls. Here is an interesting take on short curly hairstyles for men. This is a style that works well for those with thick hair making them even more manageable. This is basically a disconnected fade that comes with a dramatic and interesting twist in the form of the V-shaped line that seems to be the center of attention here. Remember, the key to rocking any of these styles is confidence and choosing a cut that not only fits your personal style but also works with your hair’s natural texture. A male undercut hairstyle for curly hair is a way to wear cute curls on top, while your sides remain super clean, being clipped to #1 or #2.

Heavy Angular Fringe

There are all kinds of different options, including wavy or curled hair. Curly hair doesn’t have to stay unkempt and flyaway, as you can now add some texture. Pair it up by giving yourself a fade on sides, so they aren’t too short or blunt looking while also adding layers throughout the top area. You can achieve the French crop by clipping or cutting hair from the sides and back to balance the length. This style also allows for a variety of styling options on the top. For example, if you have thick hair, you might opt for a sawtooth finish to add a bit of weight to the cut while accentuating natural curl.

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55 Best Short Haircuts For Men – Fresh Hairstyles in 2024.

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It’s easy to do that and it will also make it look neat because taper fades are all about structure. This could also work with long and thick curls because it seems like a high-top fade men’s hairstyle. Taper fade usually means the right side and the back will be short while the left side is left long. The idea is to give your head a contrasting look on both sides and it’s an excellent fit for curly hair. The best way to resolve that is to choose an appropriate curly hairstyle or to cut it really short.

High Fade Haircuts For Medium Hair With A Fresh Line Up in Front

At Luxe Digital, we independently research, review, and recommend products we love and that we think you will love, too. Learn more about how we curate the best products for you. Since this article is all about flaunting what nature gave you in the sense of curls, then we believe you should do the same when it comes to your hair color. An amazing shade of red or dark ginger such as this one should not go unnoticed. No Poo It’s getting repetitive for us too but it needs to be said.

Casual Curls Top With Tapered Sides

The sides are shaved bald and a narrow section on top has been left long. In this style, there is a high side parting which separates the longer locks on the right from the tapered undercut on the left. The curls have been combed over and up to create a pompadour-inspired look. The hair in this look tapers shorter ending in a razor cut along the edges.

This is another popular style back in the 80s, but it’s somehow stayed relevant. Mullets usually keep the sides and top short and the back long. So, if you are looking to show off, this is a good choice. If you care about having a haircut to suit your personality, hair design is an excellent way to do it. This is versatile because you can go for a minimalist look with angles or straight lines.

This is not the perfectly round afros you might be thinking of. Instead, ask your barber to shape it so there is more length on top and with a gentle curve down to your ears. Don’t go for smooth finish—leave it slightly shaggy around the perimeter to allow the texture to make it look cool and casual. Curly hair looks great when there is enough length to really show it’s texture. Case in point, this long ‘do made famous by the King in the North himself.

This is not as simple as getting out of bed and letting the curls be. You have to make it look messy but not organically so. This means you must use some product and dampen the hair. But you must also have the confidence to make it work. The good news is, it’s pretty versatile, which means it works on any kind of texture and curls don’t make it look very dramatic.

Super tight longer curls left to do what they do best – just be natural. A high fade and a hard shaved line creates a nice box fade haircut. A nicely sculpted box fade haircut in a short, almost medium length of hair. Grab some gel or styling mousse to transform your curls in a matter of minutes. This polished look fits the bill whether you’re going out day or night.

When it comes to styling curly hair for men, one cardinal rule is to never skip the conditioner. Curly hair tends to be dry and prone to frizz, so using a quality conditioner is essential to keep your curls hydrated, defined, and manageable. Look for a conditioner specifically designed for curly hair, preferably one that is moisturizing and nourishing.

How To Build a Pool: A Step By Step Guide to In Ground Pool Construction

Table Of Content

• Best Pool Lounge Chairs for Relaxing This Summer
• All the Extras
• Become Inspired Visit Our Gallery of Dream Pools
• Kozyard Alan Full Flat Patio Reclining Adjustable Chaise Lounge
• Swimming Pool Types to Consider
• Build a Smooth Transition

This depth makes it possible for adults to stand and play easily in the water. While vinyl-liner pools are cost-effective (the average installation cost is around $45,000), they’re not as durable as concrete pools. Some liners are equipped with UV inhibitors which can extend the life from 10 to 18 years. Fill out the Speak to a Builder form to get connected to independent pool builders in your area. The chair is made of sturdy Textilene fabric which is meant to be water- and UV-resistant.

Best Pool Lounge Chairs for Relaxing This Summer

The method for this may depend on the swimming pool’s construction, such as whether the bottom of the pool is flat or rounded. Choosing an optimal location is one of the most important parts of swimming pool construction. The location will partially depend on the pool’s distance from the home as well as the presence of any trees or fencing. It’s also worth checking local zoning laws to be aware of any potential legal restrictions on pool location. Yard size may ultimately determine how big a pool can realistically fit in the space.

All the Extras

It’s the perfect spot to lay on a chaise lounge and soak in the sun, coconut cocktail in hand. Young children can also sit and play in this area since it’s not as deep as the rest of the pool. The cushions are made from weather-resistant fabric that should also resist mildew and handle extreme heat, sun and rain. We love the hidden pull-out tray perfect for resting your novel or a glass of rosé.

Become Inspired Visit Our Gallery of Dream Pools

In residential landscapes, a swimming pool can refer to any permanent or temporary tank or container used to hold water in which users can swim or simply relax. They come in many different types, and choosing the right one requires you to carefully think about what role you want the pool to play in your family's lifestyle. The label "swimming pool" is a broad one that covers very inexpensive portable play equipment for kids as well as major landscape features that can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. Budget, lot size, local codes, and availability of materials will all factor into what type of pool you will eventually decide to build or install on your property.

The HOA can fine homeowners who put in pools that are not approved, or it may even require that the pool be removed. For this reason, it’s essential for homeowners to carefully review HOA guidelines before breaking ground on the pool installation. Baja shelves, also called tanning shelves or sun decks, are a popular trend on the rise. According to Long, this is the most desirable feature for homebuyers in Florida at the moment. Typically, the shelf is a flat area 8 inches to 16 inches under the water.

Visualize Your In-Ground Dream Pool

Browse our most popular fiberglass pool shapes in an assortment of colors and coping options. If you love to read by the pool, then it's time to purchase a lounge chair that will make your favorite pastime a whole lot more comfortable. This lounger allows you to lie facedown and still have a place for your face and arms to go. Complete a cohesive landscape design by incorporating hardscape and softscape elements to create balance and harmony within your outdoor living space. When you use our Pool Builder, you can choose from different pool sizes and shapes, water colors, coping, decks and a number of different accessories like landscaping and pool lights.

Further decisions like depth, in-ground vs. above-ground, number of entrances, and lights or extra features can be discussed with a contractor. Those planning for an above-ground pool will need to choose between a stand-alone pool and a built-in above-ground pool. While you may be able to DIY this project if you have the right tools, hiring a professional can ensure you have the correct permits and there’ll be no issues with digging, wiring, or installation.

Jump In! City Park Pool Planning - ICGov.org

Jump In! City Park Pool Planning.

Posted: Wed, 04 Oct 2023 18:36:07 GMT [source]

Adding a beach entrance, also known as a zero-entry, is another great way to create a backyard swimming oasis. This sloped, gradual entrance mimics the feel of a natural beach or lake. While there’s no denying this feature is great, be warned that it can cost you up to an additional $7,000.

Build a Smooth Transition

If you are ready to design and build the outdoor living space of your dreams, contact us today to schedule your complimentary consultation. Enhance your outdoor living experience by adding a custom outdoor kitchen, patio cover, fire pit, water feature, lighting, and more. A luxurious backyard oasis should reflect your style, passion, and dreams. At J Designs, we believe in delivering a personalized experience, transforming your outdoor space into a piece of art where Long-Lasting memoriesR can be made. Choosing a pool contractor can be overwhelming, but rest assured, you're in excellent hands with J Designs.

These dreamy, in-ground pool designs will transform your backyard into an outdoor oasis. The rules for building a pool near a house can vary depending on where you live. However, the national standard requires swimming pools to be three feet away from your house’s exterior walls and 10 feet away from a neighbor’s house. Swimming pool installation is no small feat, so homeowners are bound to have a few questions before getting started. Learning the basics of swimming pools can provide some peace of mind about moving forward with this process. This is also when any power and water lines that make the pool function will be installed.

Use augmented reality with your phone’s camera to virtually build a fiberglass pool in your own backyard. Explore shapes, colors and more to virtually design and install your dream fiberglass pool. Lounging oceanside is a dream, but lugging a chair to your destination is annoying. That's why a lightweight lounge chair that's easy to carry is key if you're a frequent beachgoer or pool-hopper. The chair is also lightweight, has a carrying strap for easy portability and has four folding positions so you can find the perfect adjustment.

18 Best Pool Lounge Chairs for Summer 2024

Table Of Content

• Beach entrance
• STEP 11:  Fill up the pool with water and treat it with chemicals.
• STEP 1: Apply for any necessary permits.
• “This definitely enhances your quality of life and the experiences you get to share with your friends and family.”
• Building A pool FAQ
• Become Inspired Visit Our Gallery of Dream Pools

We are Southern California's Leading Swimming Pool Builder and Contractor, specializing in custom pools, landscape design, outdoor living design, and more. Regardless of the material of the pool liner, it will be necessary to frame the walls of the pool with steel supports. Some pool builders are not licensed for this work, so hiring an additional contractor may be required to oversee this part of the project. For a pool that blends seamlessly with the surrounding landscape, consider using flat stones for steps, benches, and waterfalls.

Beach entrance

Over time the teak will naturally develop a beautiful silvery grey patina. Or you can oil the frame once or twice each season to maintain its original finish. Given the caliber of these materials, this chaise is on the pricier side. It's all fun in the sun until the weather changes and you have to move your pool chairs into the garage until next summer. Thankfully, it won't be a struggle to fit these Pottery Barn chaises into your storage area. You can stack up to eight of these chairs on top of each other, and you can even remove the legs.

STEP 11:  Fill up the pool with water and treat it with chemicals.

A northern Florida home features several different outdoor spaces for entertaining, accented by stone stairs and a plethora of other impressive architectural enhancements. This remarkable outdoor patio turns heads by taking advantage of a breathtaking view. This Vermont pool features minimal pavement and an integrated fire pit, both of which serve to maintain the visual flow of the existing, grassy landscape. If you do your research first and you have professional pool blueprints, you’ll have an excellent shot at getting your pool installed for far less than by hiring a pool contractor. Before you fill the pool with water, a representative from the local municipality will need to perform an inspection and confirm that everything is up to code. If there are any issues, these will need to be repaired or corrected before the pool can be used.

STEP 1: Apply for any necessary permits.

Mountain Recreation and Eagle to share first look at new Eagle Pool design - Vail Daily

Mountain Recreation and Eagle to share first look at new Eagle Pool design.

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We recommend taking your time with your first set of drawings to get the design right. Then, if a permit or HOA problem comes up, you can use your included revision to tweak your design to meet the legal requirements. You also get access to our team of designers, our design library, and a video library to help you through the design phase. You’ll also get a fly over video and 2D renderings of your project to help you visualize your dream backyard. Typically, the average depth is around 4 feet since this gives you enough water to swim laps comfortably. However, if you will be diving into your pool, a depth of 6 feet is safer.

A lap pool is a great choice for those who primarily want to use their pool for exercise. Infinity pools and custom pools can be visually striking but come at a relatively high price point. Spools or plunge pools can be a good compromise for those with limited space or budgets, as they are smaller than a standard swimming pool. Finally, saltwater and natural pools may be desirable for those who are sensitive to high levels of chlorine.

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Select your pool style and the accessories that matter most to you to get an estimate of what you can expect to spend. Pool Logic has partnered with HFS Financial to provide our clients with the best financing options for their next outdoor renovation project. Experience the joy and peace of mind that comes with our tailored services. From the initial consultation to the final touches, we make the journey of creating your perfect outdoor sanctuary as stress-free as possible.

The trade-off for this convenience means that you have to replace the lining every 10 years. The best way to find subcontractors is to get a recommendation from someone who has used them. Another way is the internet, search engines and reviews will be very helpful.

Building A pool FAQ

These include the size and type of the pool, the materials used for construction, the location of the pool, and the pool’s intended use. Other important considerations for pool blueprints include the pool’s depth, the type of filtration and sanitation system to be used, and any safety features that may be needed. The design process for creating an ideal backyard oasis involves a thoughtful exploration of concepts and inspiration. As you navigate through the possibilities, consider pool shapes that fit your lifestyle and your backyard dimensions seamlessly. You’ll have a pool designed specifically for your needs and wants and an opportunity to lower your cost as an owner/builder. Most towns and cities require a residential building permit to construct a pool.

Become Inspired Visit Our Gallery of Dream Pools

Argenziano shares that a recent client requested a pool with a sheer descent waterfall featuring fire bowls at the top. Check out our pool cost resources to plan your backyard pool budget with confidence. Explore our pool material resources to help you choose the right pool type for your backyard experience. As you take the following tour of 12 swimming pool options, give thought to what you really want and need in a swimming pool, and how much time, money, and effort you're willing to invest.

The good news is, if you design a stunning pool, you’re likely to recoup a hefty chunk of your investment at resale. Recently, the demand for swimming pools has soared as beaches and public pools across the country closed in response to the coronavirus pandemic. Latham’s design and planning tools help you build your dream pool and transform your backyard into the ultimate sanctuary. Create a My Latham account to save your pool design preferences and instantly share your project details with builders when you’re ready. Use our pool planning resources to get one step closer to building your dream backyard. You can design and visualize a Latham pool right in your own backyard with the Latham Pool Visualizer App.

And while this chair is meant for two, that doesn't mean you can't stretch out and claim it as your own for the afternoon. Simply move the chair from the patio to the shallow ledge and cool off in the water while lounging in this chair, available as a single or set of two. The curvy shape provides lumbar support and can be placed in up to 9 inches of water. Sit upright as you read a book or fully lay down for a nap with the adjustable seats featuring five different reclining heights.

Fire and water are two elements that, when side-by-side, create a really powerful statement,” she adds. Make the liner selection process easier by seeing different patterns look and feel in different backyard styles. Browse backyard design ideas and get inspired by photo galleries, design guides and other resources. Elizabeth Berry (she/her) is the Updates Editor at the Good Housekeeping Institute where she optimizes lifestyle content across verticals. Prior to this role, she was an Editorial Assistant for Woman’s Day where she covered everything from gift guides to recipes. She also has experience fact checking commerce articles and holds a B.A.

After you apply sunscreen to your face and body, it's time to recline. This chaise lounge has five reclining positions so you can lay completely flat or upright depending on what's most comfortable for you. The contract-grade polyethylene is durable, and the color will not yellow, even in 16,000 hours of sunlight, according to the product's description.

Maybe you picture a kidney shape pool with dark blue water and a hot tub next to it. Or maybe you see yourself swimming in a classic rectangle pool, next to a cozy seating area and a fire pit. We do not have a minimum size, but there is a point where the space is too small to swim properly. If you want to add some jewelry to your pool, consider adding water features like waterfalls or deck jets, streams of water that shoot out into the pool.